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Germany’s Opportunity Card: requirements, points and application

The Opportunity Card under Section 20a of the Residence Act lets eligible third-country nationals search for qualified work in Germany without a prior job offer. EU/EEA and Swiss nationals are covered by separate free-movement rules.

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An international professional prepares a job search with a laptop and documents.
AI-generated illustration; not official documentation.

1. Which route applies?

  • Skilled-worker route: a German qualification or a foreign vocational/academic qualification fully recognised in Germany. No points system or language certificate is required for this route; adequate funding is still necessary.
  • Points route: an eligible formal qualification, at least German A1 or English B2, at least 6 points and secured living expenses. Strong German helps with employment beyond the minimum rules.

2. Prove your qualification and language skills

For the points route, the academic degree must be state-recognised in its country of acquisition; check both institution and degree in anabin or obtain a ZAB statement. Non-academic vocational training generally needs at least two years and state recognition in the training country; DAB provides evidence. Eligible AHK qualifications may also be considered.

A German recognition decision requiring compensatory measures is a separate statutory evidence route: Section 20b(1) waives the specific formal-qualification condition in Section 20a(4), sentence 3, no.1. Have the competent authority identify the evidence for your case. Language, points and funding still need checking.

The German mission accepts suitable recognised language examinations. Check its current list and certificate-validity rules before booking.

3. Complete points table

At least 6 points are required for the points route. Within German-language, experience and age groups, count only the applicable highest level. Do not add every row together. Each criterion requires evidence. The age limits below follow Section 20b.

3. Complete points table
CriterionPoints
Recognition decision requiring compensation or further qualification4
Relevant post-qualification experience: 5 years in the last 73
Relevant post-qualification experience: 2 years in the last 5; alternative to the previous row2
German B2 or above3
German B1; alternative to B22
German A2; alternative to B1/B21
Evidence of English C11
Qualification in a legally listed shortage occupation1
Age at application: no older than 352
Age at application: over 35 and no older than 40; alternative1
At least 6 months of continuous lawful residence in the last 5 years; mere tourism/visits do not count1
Spouse/registered partner meets the requirements and applies to the same authority, with joint entry and a reference to their application1

4. A worked example

German B1 (2) + two years of relevant experience in the last five years (2) + age up to and including 35 (2) = 6 points. You still need an eligible qualification, adequate financing and the other residence requirements.

5. Prepare funding and documents

For 2026, the official portal specifies at least EUR 1,091 net per month as evidence of funding, for example through a blocked account or a declaration of commitment. A suitable part-time contract may count; lower net earnings may require supplementary evidence. Recheck the amount and accepted proof before applying.

  • Valid passport, qualification/recognition evidence and language proof where required.
  • Evidence for points, financing and health insurance, plus the mission’s country-specific documents.

6. Apply and understand work limits

Start in the Federal Foreign Office’s Consular Services Portal and select your place of residence and competent mission. If you already lawfully live in Germany, consult the foreigners authority about the appropriate application. The authority decides; the self-check is guidance.

The initial job-search card lasts up to one year. During the search, secondary jobs may total up to 20 hours a week, and trial work may last up to two weeks per employer. Trials must aim at qualified employment, vocational training or a qualification measure.

After a suitable job offer, check the residence title required for employment. The Opportunity Card does not automatically permit unrestricted full-time work. PRÜVIO information is free; visa, insurance and living costs are separate.

Statistics & analysis

Opportunity Card statistics

Historical snapshot: June 2024 to November 2025

Data-source publication date:

17,489

Issuances by German missions abroad

4,706

Domestic residence issuances stored in AZR · 31 Oct 2025

Monthly visa issuances · June–November 2025

Issuances per month · Consistent bar scale from 0, maximum 1,286

2025-061,072
2025-071,286
2025-081,038
2025-091,069
2025-101,051
2025-111,085
Values as a table
Monthly visa issuances · June–November 2025
Issuances per monthValue
2025-061,072
2025-071,286
2025-081,038
2025-091,069
2025-101,051
2025-111,085

Meaning and limits of the data

Source: government response 21/3132, printed pages5–6. Visas and domestic residence permits measure different things and periods; do not add them. AZR figures for August–October2025 undercount delayed reports. This is not a live2026 counter.

Our analysis

Our interpretation: these figures show use of the route, not its job-search success rate. The smaller AZR number is not evidence of failed entry or failed employment.

The government explains that direct transitions from an Opportunity Card visa into employment residence are not fully represented in these AZR figures. They cannot calculate your individual job prospects.

Frequently asked questions

Do 6 points guarantee approval?

No. Points are one part of the second route. Qualification, language, funding, evidence and other residence conditions are assessed.

Do I need a job contract first?

A binding qualified-job offer is not a prerequisite for the job-search card. You must still secure financing for your stay.

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